Wednesday, September 16, 2015

Effective Prostate Cancer Treatment Options Abound

By Daphne Bowen


Malignancies are currently responsible for a good fraction of disease burden globally. Perhaps, these forms of diseases are some of the most distressing and hard to deal with. They are often called cancers and affect both male and female alike. However, some cancers are specific to either of the sexes because of anatomical variation. All in all, there is a number of prostate cancer treatment options now made available.

Before any given management options are adopted, a client should be guided properly through available options so that they can make informed choices. For a good start, one needs to know primary state of health before making any given choice of care. This is because the two go hand in hand and not all persons may utilize the same care option. Better still; the nature of treatment already given may also determine the next cause of action.

Clients may consider surgery as a treatment option. In this case, an incision is made and part of the gland removed as a means of controlling the disease, its progress and associated distressing symptoms. During such procedure, a general anesthesia is used to control pain and awareness and blood tissue is lost as it occurs with any given surgical procedure. A proper prophylaxis is needed post surgery to avoid infections and pain associated with the procedure.

A second option is radiation therapy. In this form of management, high energy particles are used to bombard and kill cancerous cells thereby reducing disease burden on affected individuals. It these process, affected parts of the body are identified and specifically targeted. It has been shown to improve state of health of individuals in question. All the same, more than one session of treatment may be needed for success.

Hormone therapy serves as an alternative form of treatment. In this kind of care, a victim is given drugs or hormones that targets to lower production of androgens or their effect in the body. A number of approaches can be adopted to achieve this aim. They include removal of testicles, provision of competing drugs for site of action by androgens or luteinizing hormone agonist.

For some clients, chemotherapy is the way to go. These drugs target cancerous cells in the human system and destroy them. These drugs are available in either intravenous or oral route. The choice is dependent upon state of health at the time of treatment or better still the preference made by clients. When delivered in correct manner, the disease related distress is minimized and progression halted.

Biologic therapies have equally been used with success. For this case, naturally manufactured treatment drugs are employed to destroy, eliminate or change behavior of cancer cells so that distress associated with disease is relieved. In addition, these drugs protect integrity of bone tissues in case of metastasis to avoid the loss of bone mass and limit pain associate with it. They strengthen bones and limit occurrence of osteoporosis a feature associated with weak bones.

Finally, pain is one distressing feature associated this disease. It has to be relieved alongside other treatment options. For instance, various drugs may be used to limit this form of distress. More often, morphine or other strong analgesics may be used to contain pain. In addition, corticosteroids may be used to adequately limit associated inflammatory process.




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